here is a zoom-in on a possible Gaia-day1 project:
Idea: can we make a map of the vertical motions of the Galactic disk, using only
proper motions and parallaxes; no spectroscopic information, to get spectrophotometric distances.
1) no spectroscopy --> take low-latitude stars (|b|<5deg),
where all the vertical motion is in the plane of the sky.
2) we need stars with good photometric distance:
these could be
a) RC stars (can we pick them photometrically; I think we can?);
there should be 60.000 RC stars at |b|<5deg in TGAS, with <D>~800pc
b) MS stars (can we pick MS stars)? the plot below shows that we can eliminate non-MS stars by their parallax measurements (of we have a parallax accuracy of ~0.5mas
Note: there are only 100 G-MS stars at |b|<5deg in TGAS, with <D>~100pc; that pins down the solar velocity?
3) that would lead to the following spatial distribution of the two tracers
which should be good enough to make a vertical disk corrugation map (by simple binning of the vertical proper motions).
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